1944-P Jefferson Silver War Nickel
Coin/Bullion · United States Mint (Philadelphia)
Pattern: Jefferson Nickel (Felix Schlag design)
Type
Coin/Bullion
Maker
United States Mint (Philadelphia)
Material
35% Silver, 56% Copper, 9% Manganese
Dimensions
Diameter: 21.2mm; Weight: 5.0 grams (ASW: 0.0563 oz silver)
Description
A classic example of US wartime emergency coinage, known as the 'War Nickel.' These were struck in a silver alloy to conserve nickel for the military production of armor plating during World War II.
Key Features
Large mint mark (P, S, or D) located above the Monticello dome, the only time a 'P' for Philadelphia appeared on a US coin until 1979.
Material & Composition
35% Silver, 56% Copper, 9% Manganese
Finish & Decoration
Original mint strike with secondary circulative wear and light tarnish; features the bust of Thomas Jefferson on the obverse and Monticello on the reverse.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Large 'P' mint mark above the dome of Monticello on the reverse, signifying silver composition.
Construction Details
Machine-struck on a multi-composition planchet using high-pressure dies.
Functional Features
Standard currency denomination for the United States (Five Cents).
Handle & Grip Details
Reeded edge replaced with a smooth plain edge per standard nickel specifications.
Craftsmanship Details
Standardized industrial die-striking; features the 1938 Felix Schlag design used for over 60 years.
Authentication Indicators
Distinctive yellowish/greying tarnish characteristic of manganese-silver alloy; large mint mark placement.
Origin & Manufacturing
USA - Philadelphia Mint
Era & Period
World War II Era (1942-1945)
Age Estimate
Dated 1944; 80 years old.
Cultural Significance
Represents the American home front's contribution to the war effort and the industrial adaptability of the US Treasury during the 1940s.
Condition Notes
Circulated (Very Good to Fine grade); visible surface scratches, light tarnish, and wear on the high points of Jefferson's hair.
Value Estimate
Melt value (approx. $1.50-$2.00) up to $5.00 for circulated examples; significantly higher for uncirculated 'Full Steps' specimens.
Care & Maintenance
Collectors advise against cleaning or polishing as it destroys numismatic value; store in a PVC-free flip or capsule to prevent further oxidation.
Similar Pieces
1942-1945 S and D silver nickels; post-1946 standard Cupro-Nickel nickels (which contain no silver).
Interesting Facts
The silver content was used because nickel was a vital war material; after the war, the mint reverted to the standard 75% copper / 25% nickel alloy.