Soviet Russian Silver-Gilt and Niello Teaspoon with Rooster Hallmark
Flatware · Unknown Soviet state artel or factory, denoted by the Cyrillic letters 'МНИ' (MNI) next to the Soviet star-and-sickle or bird hallmark, likely operating under the Soviet Ministry of Local Industry during the mid-20th century.
Pattern: Traditional Russian niello floral and scrollwork design, standard souvenir production pattern without a specific named commercial collection.
Type
Flatware
Maker
Unknown Soviet state artel or factory, denoted by the Cyrillic letters 'МНИ' (MNI) next to the Soviet star-and-sickle or bird hallmark, likely operating under the Soviet Ministry of Local Industry during the mid-20th century.
Material
Vermeil (gold-plated silver) with black niello inlay. The base metal is silver, traditionally marked as 875 standard (.875 purity), though the stamp shows '8P20K' or similar Cyrillic/numeric combination typical of Soviet export or domestic purity stamping standards.
Dimensions
Standard demitasse or teaspoon length, approximately 4.5 to 5 inches (11.5 to 13 cm) in length, with an estimated weight of 15 to 25 grams.
Description
An exquisite Soviet-era Russian teaspoon featuring striking vermeil (gold over silver) surfaces contrasted with traditional black niello geometric and floral inlays. The reverse of the handle proudly displays crisp factory and purity hallmarks, including the distinctive 'МНИ' mark and a bird symbol. A charming and collectible piece representing the enduring legacy of Russian silversmithing under Soviet manufacturing.
Key Features
Combination of parcel-gilt (vermeil) finish with authentic black niello work, distinct Soviet-era Cyrillic hallmarks ('МНИ'), and the iconic bird/rooster maker stamp.
Material & Composition
Vermeil (gold-plated silver) with black niello inlay. The base metal is silver, traditionally marked as 875 standard (.875 purity), though the stamp shows '8P20K' or similar Cyrillic/numeric combination typical of Soviet export or domestic purity stamping standards.
Finish & Decoration
Parcel gilt finish combined with traditional niello technique, creating a contrasting black-and-gold geometric or floral background. Decorated with engraved scroll motifs typical of Russian silver artistry from the region of Veliky Ustyug or Moscow.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Clearly visible stamped hallmarks featuring a circular maker's/assay mark containing a stylized bird (rooster or similar fowl) silhouette paired with the Cyrillic letters 'МНИ', alongside a purity stamp indicating silver standard content.
Construction Details
Die-struck bowl and handle, hand-engraved niello detailing, and electroplated gold wash (vermeil). Standard industrial-craft hybrid manufacturing typical of Soviet-era state jewelry and flatware factories.
Functional Features
Individual teaspoon intended for stirring tea, commonly used in traditional Eastern European tea service with a glass podstakannik.
Handle & Grip Details
Flat-tapered handle with engraved niello decoration on both sides, offering a comfortable grip and seamless integration between bowl and stem.
Craftsmanship Details
Good execution of the stamping and hand-applied niello enamel. The combination of bright gold plating over textured and blackened silver demonstrates proficient mid-century Soviet decorative metal arts.
Authentication Indicators
Authentic Soviet-era punch marks with clear Cyrillic lettering ('МНИ') and assay symbols struck deeply into the silver shank, matching known Soviet state hallmark typologies.
Origin & Manufacturing
Made in the Soviet Union (USSR), likely produced in a specialized artel or state-run factory known for traditional Russian niello ware.
Era & Period
Soviet Era (Mid-20th Century, circa 1950-1970), reflecting post-WWII Soviet decorative metalwork traditions.
Age Estimate
Circa 1950 to 1975, based on the style of the Cyrillic workshop stamp and the standard Soviet-era hallmark formats.
Cultural Significance
Represents the continuation of Imperial Russian silver crafting traditions within the industrial framework of the Soviet Union, highlighting the cultural importance of tea-drinking rituals in Eastern Europe.
Condition Notes
Very Good vintage condition. Light surface wear and minor rubbing to the gold wash (vermeil) consistent with age and gentle use. Niello inlay appears intact with strong black contrast against the textured background.
Value Estimate
Estimated market value ranges between $40 to $120 USD depending on the specific weight, completeness of a set, and collector demand for Soviet niello silver.
Care & Maintenance
Clean gently with warm water and mild dish soap using a soft brush. Avoid harsh silver dips, as chemical cleaners can strip the delicate gold wash (vermeil) and damage the black niello sulfur inlay. Store in a tarnish-resistant cloth.
Similar Pieces
Soviet-era niello spoons from regional makers in Moscow, Kiev, or the Kuban region, as well as pre-revolutionary Imperial Russian niello spoons by makers such as Nikolai Alexeeva or 84 zolotnik pieces.
Interesting Facts
Niello work, often called 'painting with silver', has a centuries-long history in Russia, particularly associated with Veliky Ustyug. Even during the Soviet era, state-controlled factories maintained these highly specialized artisanal techniques for both domestic use and international export.