Canadian 10-Cent Circulation Coin (The Dime) featuring Queen Elizabeth II
Coin/Bullion · Royal Canadian Mint (RCM). Founded in 1908 in Ottawa, the RCM is a Crown corporation renowned for high-quality minting and innovations in multi-ply plated steel technology.
Pattern: Standard Circulation Series, 2003-2022 Effigy
Type
Coin/Bullion
Maker
Royal Canadian Mint (RCM). Founded in 1908 in Ottawa, the RCM is a Crown corporation renowned for high-quality minting and innovations in multi-ply plated steel technology.
Material
Nickel-plated steel (since 2000). Current Canadian dimes contain 0% silver. Older versions (pre-1967) were 80% silver; this modern version is primarily steel with a thin nickel coating.
Dimensions
Diameter: 18.03 mm; Thickness: 1.22 mm; Weight: 1.75 grams. Standard small denomination size for Canadian currency.
Description
A standard 10-cent Canadian circulation coin, commonly known as a 'dime.' The obverse features the portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, which serves as the legal tender face of Canada. While it has a lustrous silver-colored appearance, it is a base-metal coin designed for durability in commerce rather than precious metal value.
Key Features
Portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, 'D.G. Regina' inscription, reeded edge, and magnetic steel composition.
Material & Composition
Nickel-plated steel (since 2000). Current Canadian dimes contain 0% silver. Older versions (pre-1967) were 80% silver; this modern version is primarily steel with a thin nickel coating.
Finish & Decoration
Standard circulation finish with relief engraving. Features the right-facing effigy of Queen Elizabeth II wearing the George IV State Diadem. The edge is reeded (milled).
Hallmarks & Stamps
Text: 'D.G. Regina' (Dei Gratia Regina - By the Grace of God, Queen). To the left of the bust: The Imperial Crown and 'ER' (Elizabeth Regina) with 'CANADA' below. Mint mark 'P' or 'RCM logo' usually appears on the reverse (not visible).
Construction Details
Multi-ply plated steel; die-struck by high-speed industrial minting presses using hardened steel dies.
Functional Features
Reeded edge to prevent clipping and assist the visually impaired; magnetic properties due to the steel core for use in automated vending machines.
Handle & Grip Details
None (standard flat coin design).
Craftsmanship Details
Industrial machine-struck quality. The detail in the Queen's hair and the diadem demonstrates the high-precision capabilities of modern computer-aided die engraving.
Authentication Indicators
Correct font styles, crispness of the strike on the diadem, and consistent rim thickness. Can be authenticated instantly with a magnet (it will stick, unlike silver).
Origin & Manufacturing
Winnipeg or Ottawa, Canada; produced by the Royal Canadian Mint using proprietary plating processes.
Era & Period
Late Elizabethan Era (Post-2003 design). Specifically features the 'un-crowned' portrait designed by Susanna Blunt, though the crown shown here suggests a commemorative or particular variant of the effigy.
Age Estimate
Circa 2003-2022. The specific effigy and 'Canada' placement suggest a modern high-volume circulation issue.
Cultural Significance
As part of the Canadian currency system, it represents the constitutional monarchy and the economic daily life of Canadians. It is the smallest physical coin currently in circulation in Canada.
Condition Notes
Circulated condition. Shows minor surface scratches (bag marks) and slight dulling of the original mint luster. Grade: Very Fine (VF) to Extremely Fine (XF).
Value Estimate
Face value: $0.10 CAD. For collectors, it is worth face value unless it is a rare error or in 'Proof' condition.
Care & Maintenance
No special care required for circulation coins. Do not clean with abrasives or silver polish, as it can damage the nickel plating and ruin any numismatic value. Store in a cool, dry place.
Similar Pieces
Pre-1967 Canadian Dimes (80% Silver), US Dimes (Copper-Nickel Clad), and Canadian Nickels (larger, smooth edge).
Interesting Facts
The Canadian dime usually features the 'Bluenose' schooner on the reverse. Since 2000, these coins have been made of steel to save on production costs, making them cheaper to produce than their face value.