Japanese Meiji Period Sterling Silver Repoussé Koro or Pill Box with Pheasants and Peonies
Decorative Object / Snuff Box / Pill Box · Attributed to Japanese Export artisans (e.g., Sanju Saku or Miyamoto Shoko lineages). Japanese silversmiths during the Meiji Restoration (1868-1912) transitioned from making sword fittings to fine decorative silver for Export markets.
Pattern: Nature and Bird Motif, specifically the 'Honeysuckle and Pheasant' or 'Imperial Garden' themes. Year of introduction c. 1890. Production: Hand-wrought custom artisan work.
Type
Decorative Object / Snuff Box / Pill Box
Maker
Attributed to Japanese Export artisans (e.g., Sanju Saku or Miyamoto Shoko lineages). Japanese silversmiths during the Meiji Restoration (1868-1912) transitioned from making sword fittings to fine decorative silver for Export markets.
Material
Sterling Silver (.925) or Jungin (950-1000 Pure Silver). The high relief suggests a softer, high-purity silver content. The interior may contain a light vermeil wash.
Dimensions
Estimated 2.0-2.5 inches in length, 1.5 inches in width, 1.2 inches in height. Estimated weight: 50-75 grams (1.6 - 2.4 troy oz).
Description
An exquisite example of Japanese 'Export' silver, this octagonal box showcases the pinnacle of Meiji-era metalcraft. The lid is a masterclass in dimension, featuring a high-relief pheasant amidst lush peonies, rendered in delicate openwork. The sides continue the floral theme with deeply chased roses. Its heavy oxidation provides a stunning contrast to the polished highlights, emphasizing the three-dimensional nature of the artisan's handiwork.
Key Features
Complex pierce-work on the lid which is rare for standard snuff boxes; high-purity silver hallmark; 'beaded' architectural molding; multi-plane repoussé depth.
Material & Composition
Sterling Silver (.925) or Jungin (950-1000 Pure Silver). The high relief suggests a softer, high-purity silver content. The interior may contain a light vermeil wash.
Finish & Decoration
High-relief repoussé, hand-chasing, and intricate pierce-work (openwork) on the lid. Features include pheasants, chrysanthemums, and peonies. The rim features a beaded or 'pearl' border. Style: Meiji-era Art Nouveau (Japonisme).
Hallmarks & Stamps
Expected marks include 'Sterling' or the 'Jungin' (Pure Silver) character mark. Often found on the underside or inner rim of the lid. Some pieces carry a maker's cartouche such as a 'Musashiya' or 'Miyamoto' stamp.
Construction Details
Hand-raised and laboriously chased from the reverse (repoussé). The lid features hand-cut piercing. Walls are seamed with expert soldering. Hinged or friction-fit closure.
Functional Features
Removable or hinged pierce-work lid allowing for use as a koro (incense burner) or more commonly as a luxury cosmetic/pill box. Friction-fit lid ensures a secure closure.
Handle & Grip Details
No dedicated handle; the lid is gripped by the raised decorative elements. The relief provides natural texture for lifting.
Craftsmanship Details
Highly skilled hand-wrought execution. The crispness of the bird's feathers and the delicacy of the pierced gaps indicate a master silversmith. Not a machine-pressed piece.
Authentication Indicators
Correct wear patterns consistent with hand-burnishing; depth of chasing exceeds modern cast reproductions; presence of typical Japanese 'Jungin' or Sanju-era hallmark styles.
Origin & Manufacturing
Japan, likely Yokohama or Tokyo, which were hubs for export-grade silver intended for Western retailers like Gump's or Liberty & Co.
Era & Period
Meiji Period (1868–1912). Characterized by the marriage of traditional Japanese metalworking (Kinko) and Western Victorian silver forms.
Age Estimate
Circa 1890-1910 based on the decorative intensity and the 'Sterling' export marking conventions of the late Meiji era.
Cultural Significance
Represents the 'Japonisme' movement that swept Europe and America, influencing the development of Art Nouveau and modern design aesthetics.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition. Minimal wear to the high points; original patina (oxidation) preserved in the recesses. The structural integrity of the pierce-work is intact with no visible cracks.
Value Estimate
$400 - $850 USD depending on the specific maker's mark and the weight of the metal. Signed pieces by known masters can exceed $1,500.
Care & Maintenance
Gentle hand-cleaning with a soft-bristled brush to reach into the pierce-work. Avoid chemical dips which can strip the essential 'antiqued' oxidation that defines the Meiji style.
Similar Pieces
Chinese Export Silver (CES) boxes, which typically feature dragons; Gorham 'Martelé' line which used similar hand-hammered techniques but with French-inspired motifs.
Interesting Facts
Japanese silver from this period was often made by former Samurai sword-smiths who had lost their traditional patronage after the abolition of the Samurai class in 1876.