French 1 Franc Semeuse (Sower) Nickel Coin, 1972
Coin/Bullion · Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint)
Pattern: Semeuse (The Sower) design by Louis-Oscar Roty
Type
Coin/Bullion
Maker
Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint)
Material
Nickel (100% Nickel). Note: This specific year and denomination are not silver; they are base metal. Higher denominations of this era, like the 5 Franc, were silver (.835) until 1969.
Dimensions
Diameter: 24 mm; Weight: 6.0 grams; Thickness: 1.79 mm.
Description
A classic piece of French numismatic history, this 1 Franc coin features the iconic 'Semeuse' design created by Oscar Roty in 1897, which was revived for the 'New Franc' in 1960. The reverse shown displays an olive branch, symbolizing peace, alongside the national motto of the French Republic.
Key Features
Nickel composition (attracted to magnets), specific 1972 date, characteristic French 'Cornucopia' mint mark, and the Roty olive branch motif.
Material & Composition
Nickel (100% Nickel). Note: This specific year and denomination are not silver; they are base metal. Higher denominations of this era, like the 5 Franc, were silver (.835) until 1969.
Finish & Decoration
Die-struck circulating finish featuring an olive branch on the reverse and the Sower (Semeuse) on the obverse. Modernist industrial strike with a reeded edge.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Cornucopia (Paris Mint mark) and Owl (Raymond Joly, Graveur Général) on the reverse; 'LIBERTE EGALITE FRATERNITE' motto; '1 FRANC' denomination; '1972' date.
Construction Details
Mass-produced industrial die-striking using high-pressure coinage presses.
Functional Features
Standard legal tender currency (formerly) with a reeded edge to prevent clipping and for tactile identification.
Handle & Grip Details
None; handheld numismatic object.
Craftsmanship Details
Standard government-issue minting. High relief on the olive leaves suggests a well-maintained die was used for this specific strike.
Authentication Indicators
Correct font styles for the date and motto, accurate alignment of the mint marks (Cornucopia and Owl), and standard wear patterns for a nickel alloy coin from the 1970s.
Origin & Manufacturing
Pessac, France; Monnaie de Paris facility.
Era & Period
Fifth Republic (1958-present); specifically the pre-Euro modern period.
Age Estimate
Dated 1972 (52 years old as of current context).
Cultural Significance
Represents the post-war economic stabilization of France and the transition to a modernized monetary system leading up to the Euro adoption in 2002.
Condition Notes
Very Fine (VF) to Extremely Fine (EF) condition. Visible surface circulation marks, minor scratches, and slight oxidation/toning consistent with pocket wear. No major edge dings.
Value Estimate
Nominal value: $0.25 - $1.00 USD. Value is largely sentimental or as bulk 'junk' world coinage unless in pristine, uncirculated condition (MS-65 or higher).
Care & Maintenance
For nickel coins, avoid acidic cleaners. Store in a dry environment. Unlike silver, it will not tarnish black but can develop a dull grey oxidation if exposed to moisture.
Similar Pieces
1960-1969 5 Franc Silver coins (which are larger and contain .835 silver) and the smaller 1/2 Franc nickel coins.
Interesting Facts
The Sower (La Semeuse) is one of the most enduring symbols of France, appearing on postage stamps and coins for over a century. While earlier 1 Franc coins (pre-1920) were .835 silver, this 1972 version is purely industrial nickel.