French Sower (La Semeuse) 5 Francs Silver Coin
Coin/Bullion · Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint)
Pattern: La Semeuse (The Sower) by Oscar Roty
Type
Coin/Bullion
Maker
Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint)
Material
.835 Silver (83.5% silver, 16.5% copper)
Dimensions
Diameter: 29mm; Thickness: 2mm; Weight: 12.0 grams (approx. 0.322 oz ASW)
Description
An iconic piece of French numismatic history, the 'Sower' 5 Francs represents the transition to the New Franc in the late 1950s. The obverse features the graceful, flowing figure of Marianne as a sower, a design by Oscar Roty that is widely considered one of the most beautiful in the history of global coinage. It captures the spirit of the French Republic sowing the seeds of its future.
Key Features
The distinctive 'O. Roty' signature at the bottom; the Phrygian cap worn by the figure; the specific iridescent toning visible across the fields which indicates long-term storage.
Material & Composition
.835 Silver (83.5% silver, 16.5% copper)
Finish & Decoration
Circulated mint lustre with natural iridescent toning; features the Sower walking left, sowing seeds into the wind with the rising sun behind her. Style: Art Nouveau/Beaux-Arts.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Obverse: 'REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE' and sculptor's name 'O. Roty' at base; Reverse (not shown) would include the value '5 FRANCS', the year, and French mint marks (cornucopia and engraver's privy marks).
Construction Details
Die-struck, machine-milled edge with text 'LIBERTE EGALITE FRATERNITE'.
Functional Features
Milled edge to prevent clipping; legal tender flat-surface coin design.
Handle & Grip Details
None (Not applicable for coinage).
Craftsmanship Details
High-quality industrialized die-striking; exceptional detail in the flowing garment and sun rays, characteristic of early 20th-century French medalist skill.
Authentication Indicators
Correct lettering font for the Paris Mint; appropriate wear patterns on the high points of the hair and drapery; authentic matte-sheen typical of French .835 silver alloy.
Origin & Manufacturing
France, Paris Mint (Pessac facility).
Era & Period
Modern Republic (Design originated in 1897; this specific large 5-franc silver version was issued 1959–1969).
Age Estimate
Circa 1960–1969 based on the specific 5-franc denomination of this size and silver content.
Cultural Significance
A symbol of agricultural fertility and the resilience of the Republic; it is the most recognizable image in French currency history.
Condition Notes
Very Good to Fine (VF-EF). Visible surface scratches and contact marks (bag marks) consistent with circulation; significant 'rainbow' toning around the periphery suggests it was kept in an album or enviornment with sulfur content. No major dents or rim nicks.
Value Estimate
$10.00 – $18.00 USD depending on the exact year and silver spot price.
Care & Maintenance
Do not clean or polish with silver chemicals as this removes the numismatic 'skin' and value; store in a PVC-free coin flip or capsule to prevent further oxidation.
Similar Pieces
1 Franc and 2 Franc Sower coins (smaller, similar design); 5 Francs Nickel (post-1970, magnetic unlike this silver version).
Interesting Facts
The Sower design was so beloved that it was used on French stamps for decades and reappeared on the French Euro coins (10, 20, and 50 centimes). This silver version was minted to restore faith in the French currency during the De Gaulle era.