1990-P Jefferson Nickel (Circulated)
Coin/Bullion (Note: Not precious metal) · United States Mint (Philadelphia Facility)
Pattern: Jefferson Nickel Series (Felix Schlag Obverse)
Type
Coin/Bullion (Note: Not precious metal)
Maker
United States Mint (Philadelphia Facility)
Material
Cupro-Nickel (75% Copper, 25% Nickel). This item contains 0% silver.
Dimensions
Diameter: 21.21 mm; Thickness: 1.95 mm; Weight: 5.000 grams.
Description
A standard circulating five-cent piece featuring the classic portrait of the third U.S. President, Thomas Jefferson. Though it has a silver-colored appearance, this is due to the nickel content in the alloy.
Key Features
Bold 1990 date, P mintmark indicating Philadelphia origin, and visible wear from circulation.
Material & Composition
Cupro-Nickel (75% Copper, 25% Nickel). This item contains 0% silver.
Finish & Decoration
Standard circulation strike with matte field and raised relief. Features the left-facing profile of Thomas Jefferson.
Hallmarks & Stamps
P Mintmark (Philadelphia), Date (1990), Motto (IN GOD WE TRUST), Liberty.
Construction Details
Machine-struck using high-pressure dies at the US Mint. Reeded edge is absent as nickels have smooth edges.
Functional Features
Legal tender currency for the United States; value of five cents.
Handle & Grip Details
None; handheld numismatic object.
Craftsmanship Details
Industrial mass-production; machine strike provides high consistency and durability for circulation.
Authentication Indicators
Correct font for the period, crisp strike on the 'P' mintmark, and standard wear patterns for a coin of this age.
Origin & Manufacturing
United States of America, Philadelphia Mint.
Era & Period
Late 20th Century Americana (Modern Era).
Age Estimate
Dated 1990; approximately 34 years old.
Cultural Significance
A staple of American commerce and a frequent entry point for young coin collectors.
Condition Notes
Circulated condition; exhibits surface scratches, light tarnish/oxidation (toning), and minor impact marks on the rim. Grade: Very Good to Fine.
Value Estimate
Face value: $0.05. Collector value in this condition: $0.05 - $0.15.
Care & Maintenance
Do not clean or polish coins as it destroys numismatic value. Store in an acid-free holder.
Similar Pieces
1990-D (Denver) Nickel, 1990-S (San Francisco) Proof Nickel, or older Silver War Nickels.
Interesting Facts
The Jefferson Nickel replaced the Buffalo Nickel in 1938. Only 'War Nickels' (1942-1945) actually contained silver.