Philippines 1 Piso Coin featuring Jose Rizal
Coin/Bullion · Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the Philippines)
Pattern: Pilipino Series or Ang Bagong Lipunan Series depending on reverse
Type
Coin/Bullion
Maker
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the Philippines)
Material
Nickel-Brass or Copper-Nickel; contains 0% Silver
Dimensions
Standard 29mm diameter, approx. 9.5 to 11.5 grams depending on series
Description
A circulated 1 Piso coin from the Philippines featuring the national hero Jose Rizal. Often mistaken for silver due to its light color and size, it is a base-metal alloy coin representing a transition era in Filipino numismatics.
Key Features
Portrait of Jose Rizal, large '1' numeral, 'PISO' text at top, beaded border
Material & Composition
Nickel-Brass or Copper-Nickel; contains 0% Silver
Finish & Decoration
Circulated matte finish with relief bust of Jose Rizal in profile; block lettering and reeded edge
Hallmarks & Stamps
Stamped with '1 PISO', 'JOSE RIZAL', and mint marks on reverse (not visible)
Construction Details
Die-struck numismatic manufacture; machine-pressed planchet
Functional Features
Legal tender currency for the Republic of the Philippines
Handle & Grip Details
N/A; reeded edge for tactile identification and to prevent clipping
Craftsmanship Details
Industrial machine-stamping; high-relief portraiture with standard government-issue precision
Authentication Indicators
Correct font alignment, official BSP portrait style, standard wear patterns consistent with copper-nickel/brass alloys
Origin & Manufacturing
Philippines; minted in Manila or under contract by foreign mints
Era & Period
Modern Republic Period (Late 20th Century, specifically 1970s-mid 1990s style)
Age Estimate
Circa 1972-1994 based on the specific typography and Rizal portrait
Cultural Significance
Represents the post-colonial identity of the Philippines and the honoring of national martyrs through everyday currency.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; significant surface oxidation (toning/grime), minor scratches, and rim wear from circulation
Value Estimate
Face value to $1 USD; primarily of sentimental or historical interest rather than precious metal value
Care & Maintenance
Store in a dry environment; avoid acidic cleaners; do not polish if numismatic value is desired
Similar Pieces
1903-1945 US-Philippines Silver Pesos (which actually contain silver), 5 Piso coins
Interesting Facts
Jose Rizal, the man depicted, was a polymath and national hero whose execution by Spanish colonial authorities sparked the Philippine Revolution.