Georg Jensen 'Tulip' Pattern Sterling Silver Butter Spreader
Flatware - Butter Spreader · Georg Jensen (Denmark). Founded in 1904, Jensen is internationally renowned for merging Art Nouveau and Art Deco aesthetics with exceptional Scandinavian craftsmanship.
Pattern: Tulip Pattern (also known as Pattern #100). Designed and introduced in the early 20th century (c. 1915-1920). While discontinued, it remains a highly sought-after collector's line.
Type
Flatware - Butter Spreader
Maker
Georg Jensen (Denmark). Founded in 1904, Jensen is internationally renowned for merging Art Nouveau and Art Deco aesthetics with exceptional Scandinavian craftsmanship.
Material
Sterling Silver (.925 purity). The handle is solid sterling; the blade is typically high-grade stainless steel for durability, joined by a silver bolster.
Dimensions
Length: Approx. 5.75 to 6 inches (14.5 - 15.2 cm). Estimated weight: 35-45 grams. This is a standard individual butter spreader size.
Description
A striking example of Georg Jensen’s ability to turn functional flatware into botanical sculpture. The Tulip pattern is celebrated for its organic verticality, featuring a tightly furled blossom atop a stem of grooved lines. The heavy oxidation provides a dramatic contrast that defines the Danish silversmithing tradition.
Key Features
Signature 'Tulip' blossom finial; deeply oxidized 'Skønvirke' recesses; streamlined leaf base; high-relief sculptural quality.
Material & Composition
Sterling Silver (.925 purity). The handle is solid sterling; the blade is typically high-grade stainless steel for durability, joined by a silver bolster.
Finish & Decoration
Oxidized (antiqued) finish in the recesses to highlight the dimensional carving. The decoration features a sculptural tulip bud emerging from stylized, elongated leaves and parallel lines.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Expected marks on the side of the handle include 'GEORG JENSEN' in a beaded oval, 'STERLING', 'DENMARK', and the pattern number '100'. Older versions may feature the GJ monogram.
Construction Details
Cast handle with hand-finished chasing and oxidation. The blade is attached to the hollow handle using a high-quality cement or solder joint reinforced with a bolster ring.
Functional Features
Wide, flat, rounded blade designed for spreading butter or soft cheeses without tearing bread. Ergonomic flared handle grip.
Handle & Grip Details
Silver handle with a high-relief floral finial. The attachment to the blade is masked by a decorative beaded/banded collar.
Craftsmanship Details
Exhibits superior hand-finishing evidence in the crispness of the tulip petals and the purposeful application of tarnish (oxidation) to create three-dimensional depth.
Authentication Indicators
The depth of the relief work and the specific 'grey' hue of Jensen's oxidation are difficult to replicate in modern fakes. Symmetrical balance and the weight of the silver handle are correct for high-end Jensen production.
Origin & Manufacturing
Copenhagen, Denmark. Produced in the Georg Jensen smithy, known for strict quality control and hand-polished finishes.
Era & Period
Skønvirke (Danish Arts & Crafts) / Art Nouveau. It reflects the early 20th-century trend of naturalistic forms stylized through modern symmetry.
Age Estimate
Circa 1945-1970 based on the visible clarity of the casting and standard modern spreader blade shape. Historical patterns remained in production for decades.
Cultural Significance
Jensen's work redefined silver as a medium for 'democratic art,' where everyday objects like butter knives were elevated to gallery-quality sculpture, influencing mid-century modern design worldwide.
Condition Notes
Very Good. There is minor surface scratching on the blade consistent with light use. The oxidation in the handle recesses remains deep and well-preserved. No visible dents or repairs.
Value Estimate
$125 - $225 USD per individual spreader, depending on the specific era of the hallmark and current silver market demand.
Care & Maintenance
Hand wash with mild soap only. Use a soft silver cloth like Hagerty to polish raised surfaces while avoiding deep cleaning of the dark oxidized recesses, which are intentional.
Similar Pieces
Georg Jensen 'Acorn' (more common/geometric), Georg Jensen 'Blossom' (more ornate/floral), or Georg Jensen 'Cactus' (more stylized).
Interesting Facts
The Tulip pattern (No. 100) is one of the most 'sculptural' early Jensen designs, often used as a gateway pattern for collectors who appreciate the transitional period between Art Nouveau and Art Deco.