French Republic 5 Centimes Coin (Marianne by Lagriffoul)
Coin/Bullion · Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint), France
Pattern: Lagriffoul Series (Marianne Profile)
Type
Coin/Bullion
Maker
Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint), France
Material
Aluminum-Bronze (92% Copper, 6% Aluminum, 2% Nickel). Note: This is an alloy commonly mistaken for gold or silver-gilt due to its yellowish-gold luster; it contains no silver content.
Dimensions
Diameter: 17mm; Thickness: 1.25mm; Weight: 2.0 grams. Smallest of the aluminum-bronze centime series.
Description
This coin is a classic example of French numismatic design from the late 20th century. While its golden hue often confuses novice collectors with silver-gilt or gold pieces, it is composed of aluminum-bronze. The obverse showcases a modern, streamlined profile of Marianne, the symbol of French liberty, designed by the celebrated sculptor Henri Lagriffoul. It represents the post-war modernization of the French Franc before the transition to the Euro.
Key Features
Lagriffoul signature on the left field; stylized Phrygian cap; small 17mm module; aluminum-bronze composition with characteristic yellowish oxidation.
Material & Composition
Aluminum-Bronze (92% Copper, 6% Aluminum, 2% Nickel). Note: This is an alloy commonly mistaken for gold or silver-gilt due to its yellowish-gold luster; it contains no silver content.
Finish & Decoration
Circulated satin finish; Obverse features the profile of Marianne, the national personification of the French Republic, wearing a Phrygian cap. Reverse typically features ears of wheat and the denomination. The design is in the Modernist/Industrial style.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Engraver's name 'LAGRIFFOUL' on obverse. Mint marks usually found on reverse: Cornucopia (Paris Mint) and an owl or dolphin (Graveur Général). 'REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE' text surrounding the bust.
Construction Details
Machine-struck using high-pressure dies at the Monnaie de Paris; reeded or smooth edge depending on the specific year of issue.
Functional Features
Currency of the Fifth Republic; designed for durability in high-volume circulation.
Handle & Grip Details
Not applicable (coinage).
Craftsmanship Details
Industrial precision strike; the design showcases Lagriffoul's transition from traditional neoclassical sculpture to a cleaner, more minimalist strike suitable for mass-produced modern coinage.
Authentication Indicators
Characteristic typography of the French Mint; specific 'Lagriffoul' signature placement; weight and diameter match official Mint specifications for the 5 Centimes denomination.
Origin & Manufacturing
France; struck at the Pessac or Paris facilities of the French National Mint.
Era & Period
French Fifth Republic (Mid-Century Modern context). Design introduced in the early 1960s to replace the Fourth Republic 'Wheat' centime.
Age Estimate
Circa 1966-1986. The design by Henri Lagriffoul was first utilized in 1966 for the 5 Centimes denomination.
Cultural Significance
Represents the monetary stability and cultural identity of France during the 'Trente Glorieuses' (the thirty glorious years of economic growth). Marianne is the embodiment of the Republic's values: Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité.
Condition Notes
Good to Very Good (Circulated). Visible surface scratches, minor rim nicks, and 'toning' or oxidation consistent with pocket wear and contact with other base-metal coins. Overall structural integrity is solid.
Value Estimate
Nominal Market Value ($0.25 - $2.00 USD). This is a common circulation coin with high mintage; value is primarily sentimental or as a low-cost historical specimen for collectors.
Care & Maintenance
Do not polish with silver cleaner as it is not silver. Use warm soapy water only if necessary to remove dirt. Store in PVC-free coin flips to Prevent 'Verdigris' (green oxidation).
Similar Pieces
10 Centimes, 20 Centimes, and 50 Centimes coins of the same era (also designed by Lagriffoul or Laurent Joly, sharing the same bronze appearance but larger in size).
Interesting Facts
The designer, Henri Lagriffoul, was a winner of the Prix de Rome in 1932. His depiction of Marianne is considered one of the most iconic ever used on French legal tender.