Richard Humphreys Federal Period Coin Silver Tablespoon/Ladle
Flatware (Likely a Serving Spoon or Tablespoon) · Richard Humphreys (1750-1832). A preeminent Philadelphia silversmith known for his technical skill and political connections during the American Revolution; he famously produced the Continental Congress presentation urn.
Pattern: Early American Federal/Neo-Classical Plain Turned Pattern
Type
Flatware (Likely a Serving Spoon or Tablespoon)
Maker
Richard Humphreys (1750-1832). A preeminent Philadelphia silversmith known for his technical skill and political connections during the American Revolution; he famously produced the Continental Congress presentation urn.
Material
Coin Silver (approximately .900 purity), derived from melted currency prior to the adoption of the .925 Sterling standard in the US.
Dimensions
Estimated length 20-23 cm (8-9 inches). Weight typically ranges between 50-75 grams (1.6-2.4 troy oz) depending on handle thickness.
Description
An exceptional example of early American craftsmanship, this coin silver piece by Richard Humphreys represents the transition from Georgian opulence to Federal restraint. The silver has a soft, moonlight-grey patina unique to high-quality coin silver, forged by one of the most historically significant smiths in Philadelphia's history.
Key Features
The 'R.H' maker's mark, hand-hammered texture visible under magnification, and the distinct 'drop' where the handle meets the bowl.
Material & Composition
Coin Silver (approximately .900 purity), derived from melted currency prior to the adoption of the .925 Sterling standard in the US.
Finish & Decoration
Hand-burnished planished finish with minimal decoration; typical of the Federal aesthetic emphasizing form over ornate carving.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Small rectangular punch containing initials 'R.H' in block or semi-script letters. This specific mark is the primary identifier for Richard Humphreys' workshop.
Construction Details
Hand-forged from a single ingot of silver. The bowl would have been hammered over a stake, with the handle shaped through compression and filing.
Functional Features
Deep egg-shaped bowl for serving; long, tapering handle for ergonomic leverage common in 18th-century dining.
Handle & Grip Details
Solid silver handle, likely 'Downturned' or 'Upturned' blunt end style without a terminal ridge, typical of the 1780s-1790s.
Craftsmanship Details
Evident hand-work in the slight asymmetry of the bowl and the uneven compression around the hallmark, hallmarks of pre-industrial silversmithing.
Authentication Indicators
The 'R.H' mark is struck with appropriate depth and irregular edges consistent with a hand-held punch. Wear patterns on the tip of the bowl show historical use by a right-handed diner.
Origin & Manufacturing
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Philadelphia was the primary center for American silversmithing excellence during this period.
Era & Period
Federal Period (1780-1810). Characterized by simpler, more refined lines following the American Revolution.
Age Estimate
Circa 1785-1800. The style of the 'R.H' stamp and the lack of mid-rib on the handle suggest late 18th-century production.
Cultural Significance
A symbol of the burgeoning American middle and upper class post-independence, moving away from imported British goods to support domestic artisans.
Condition Notes
The surface shows heavy micro-scratching ('spider-webbing') consistent with 200+ years of use. Tarnish is visible around the punch mark. Overall Good to Very Good antique condition.
Value Estimate
$400 - $850 USD. Value is driven by the rarity of the Humphreys mark and the historical weight of Philadelphia silver.
Care & Maintenance
Hand wash only with mild soap. Use a non-abrasive silver cream (like Wright's) only when necessary. Store in a tarnish-resistant cloth to prevent oxidation.
Similar Pieces
Works by Joseph Richardson Jr. or Paul Revere II. Revere pieces command higher premiums due to name recognition, though Humphreys' quality is often superior.
Interesting Facts
Richard Humphreys was the silversmith commissioned by the Continental Congress in 1774 to create a tea urn for Secretary Charles Thomson, now a masterpiece in the Philadelphia Museum of Art.