Late Victorian Hunting Theme Silver Plate Figural Mantel Clock with Stags and Automaton Hunter
Decorative Object / Horizontal Mantel Clock · Likely British or German (e.g., Elkington & Co. or WMF style), mid-to-high tier industrial silversmiths specializing in electroplate and figural casting.
Pattern: Hunting Motif Collection; typically produced as bespoke library pieces or gentleman's study sets rather than a named flatware pattern.
Type
Decorative Object / Horizontal Mantel Clock
Maker
Likely British or German (e.g., Elkington & Co. or WMF style), mid-to-high tier industrial silversmiths specializing in electroplate and figural casting.
Material
Electroplated Nickel Silver (EPNS) or Silver Plate over speltar/white metal. Likely features a glass front, brass clock movement, and possibly a wooden or metal internal structure for weight.
Dimensions
Estimated 18-22 inches in width, 14-16 inches in height. Weight is likely substantial (5-8 kg) due to the cast metal base and clock mechanism.
Description
An imposing and theatrical Victorian mantel clock, this piece serves as a tribute to the XIX century hunting culture. Flanked by two majestically cast stags, the central tower houses a mechanical clock above a glass-enclosed diorama. The hunter and dog provide a narrative 'story' to the timekeeper, making it a quintessential 'study' piece for a lodge or library.
Key Features
Symmetrical twin-stag design, oak leaf wreath borders, rare central figurine compartment, and architectural stepped base with repeating foliate bands.
Material & Composition
Electroplated Nickel Silver (EPNS) or Silver Plate over speltar/white metal. Likely features a glass front, brass clock movement, and possibly a wooden or metal internal structure for weight.
Finish & Decoration
Oxidized and antiqued silver finish with heavy repoussé-style relief. Motif includes oak leaf and acorn garlands, figural stags (deer), and a central diorama featuring a huntsman with a rifle and hound. Neoclassical and Victorian Naturalism influences.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Typically located on the lower back rim or internal movement plate. Would likely show symbols like an EPNS shield, a maker's mark (e.g., 'W&H' for Walker & Hall), and a catalog serial number.
Construction Details
Cast metal components assembled with screws and threaded rods. Die-struck clock face with applied numerals. The stags are individual hollow-cast figures bolted to a stepped plinth base.
Functional Features
Includes a functional mechanical clock movement with a winding keyhole at '4' and '8' o'clock (missing key visible in glass case), and a central commemorative diorama.
Handle & Grip Details
N/A (Stationary Mantel Object).
Craftsmanship Details
High-quality industrial casting. The anatomy of the stags shows fine muscular detail, and the repoussé work on the clock surround is crisp, indicating a high-grade master mold.
Authentication Indicators
The 'bleeding' of base metal (yellowish tint) on high-relief areas suggests silver plate rather than sterling. The weight-bearing screw construction is consistent with late 19th-century manufacturing.
Origin & Manufacturing
Likely manufactured in Sheffield, England or Hanau, Germany. Produced using industrial electroplating techniques which allowed for complex figural detail.
Era & Period
Late Victorian to Edwardian (c. 1880-1910). The hunting theme was highly popular in Victorian masculinity and 'Country House' style.
Age Estimate
Circa 1890-1905, based on the font of the Roman numerals and the naturalistic anatomical rendering of the animals.
Cultural Significance
Represents the 'Gentry' lifestyle of the 19th century, where sporting themes dominated interior design to signify land ownership and leisure status.
Condition Notes
Very Good. Visible heavy tarnish (patina) consistent with age. One stag appears slightly tilted. Clock hands show minor surface oxidation. Glass appears intact.
Value Estimate
$400 - $1,200 depending on the functionality of the clock movement and the specific maker identified on the back.
Care & Maintenance
Do not submerge. Clean with a soft, non-abrasive silver cloth. The clock movement should be serviced by a horologist every 5-10 years. Avoid ammonia-based cleaners.
Similar Pieces
Black Forest carved wood clocks (cheaper alternative) or solid Sterling Garrard & Co. presentation pieces (higher-tier alternative).
Interesting Facts
Clocks of this style were often presented as retirement gifts or trophies for marksmanship and hunting club victories during the late 19th century.