Durgan Chrysanthemum Pattern Sterling Silver Serving Piece handle
Flatware - Serving Piece handle · Durgin Division of Gorham Manufacturing Co. (originally Wm. B. Durgin Co.). Durgin was founded in 1866 in Concord, New Hampshire, and was known for exceptionally heavy, high-quality flatware before being acquired by Gorham in 1905.
Pattern: Chrysanthemum, introduced in 1893. It is considered one of the most iconic and highly collected floral patterns of the Art Nouveau period, rivaling Tiffany's pattern of the same name.
Type
Flatware - Serving Piece handle
Maker
Durgin Division of Gorham Manufacturing Co. (originally Wm. B. Durgin Co.). Durgin was founded in 1866 in Concord, New Hampshire, and was known for exceptionally heavy, high-quality flatware before being acquired by Gorham in 1905.
Material
Sterling Silver (.925 purity). The piece is solid silver throughout, characterized by the heavy gauge typical of Durgin the late 19th century.
Dimensions
Estimated handle width 1.5-2.5 cm. Weight for such serving pieces typically ranges from 80 to 150 grams depending on the specific form (e.g., potato spoon vs. meat fork).
Description
An exquisite example of American silver artistry, this piece features the legendary Durgin Chrysanthemum pattern. The handle is a riot of botanical texture, with petals and leaves that seem to grow around the silverware's edge. It represents the pinnacle of late 19th-century luxury dining.
Key Features
The 'Drop' feature where the handle meets the bowl/tines, the specific D-shield hallmark, and the high-relief multi-petaled flower heads characteristic of the 1893 design.
Material & Composition
Sterling Silver (.925 purity). The piece is solid silver throughout, characterized by the heavy gauge typical of Durgin the late 19th century.
Finish & Decoration
Oxidized/Antiqued finish within the recessed areas of the floral motif to provide contrast. The decoration features high-relief repoussé and chasing of chrysanthemum blooms and foliage in a flowing Art Nouveau style.
Hallmarks & Stamps
The image shows a partial Durgin 'D' maker's mark inside a heraldic shield. Typically accompanied by the word 'STERLING' and sometimes a retailer's mark. The stamp is struck on the back of the handle neck.
Construction Details
Die-struck from heavy gauge silver sheet. The intricate floral details were achieved using high-pressure dies, followed by hand-finishing and chasing to sharpen the detail and provide depth.
Functional Features
Tapered handle design with a flared terminal for ergonomic grip. The heavy weight provides balance for large serving heads. The 'drop' at the base of the handle adds structural reinforcement.
Handle & Grip Details
Solid sterling silver integrated handle. The reverse often features a continuation of the floral motif or a smooth tined surface for monograms. The grip is shaped with a slight curve for comfort.
Craftsmanship Details
Excellent quality die-striking. The 'Durgin weight' is palpable. The transition from the decorated handle to the functional end shows superior hand-finishing and polishing typical of New England silversmithing traditions.
Authentication Indicators
The characteristic Durgin 'D' mark is consistent with authentic production. The depth of the die-work is too sharp for a cast reproduction. Wear patterns are consistent with a late Victorian/Edwardian age.
Origin & Manufacturing
Concord, New Hampshire, USA. Manufactured in the Durgin workshop, which maintained distinct production lines even after the Gorham merger.
Era & Period
Art Nouveau (1890-1910). This period is defined by organic, flowing lines and naturalistic motifs, perfectly exemplified by the Chrysanthemum pattern's lush botanical detail.
Age Estimate
Circa 1893-1910. The clarity of the die and the specific style of the 'D' hallmark suggest a production date during the height of the pattern's popularity.
Cultural Significance
During the Gilded Age, elaborate floral flatware sets were essential status symbols. A single set could include over 100 different specialized serving pieces, reflecting the complex social etiquette of Victorian dining.
Condition Notes
Good to Very Good. There is significant surface tarnish (sulfide deposits) and 'firestain' or oxidation visible in the recesses. Fine scratches indicate regular use. No visible structural cracks or repairs.
Value Estimate
$200 - $600 USD depending on the specific serving piece form. Large items like punch ladles or asparagus servers in this pattern can fetch significantly more at auction.
Care & Maintenance
Hand polish with a high-quality cream like Wright's Silver Cream. Avoid dips which strip the intentional oxidation in the floral recesses. Store in Pacific Silvercloth to prevent further tarnish.
Similar Pieces
Tiffany & Co. Chrysanthemum (more linear, different hallmarks), Gorham Chantilly (less floral, more scroll-heavy), and Whiting Lily (more sinuous Art Nouveau lines).
Interesting Facts
Durgin's Chrysanthemum is often compared to Tiffany's version; while Tiffany's is more famous, Durgin's is frequently cited by collectors as being 'heavier' and more 'sculptural' in its execution.