French 1 Franc Coin, Semeuse (Sower) Design, 1977 nickel edition
Coin/Bullion · Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint). Significant as the oldest institution in France and one of the oldest in the world.
Pattern: Semeuse (The Sower) pattern, originally designed by Oscar Roty in 1897.
Type
Coin/Bullion
Maker
Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint). Significant as the oldest institution in France and one of the oldest in the world.
Material
Nickel (Not a silver item). While it has a silver-white metallic appearance, 1 Franc coins from 1977 were struck in pure nickel.
Dimensions
Diameter: 24.0 mm; Thickness: 1.79 mm; Weight: 6.00 grams.
Description
A classic specimen of French numismatic art, this 1 Franc coin features the iconic 'Sower' walking against the sun's rays on the obverse (not shown) and a traditional olive branch on the reverse. Although appearing silver in color, this is a durable nickel circulation piece.
Key Features
The denomination '1 FRANC' centered below the olive branch; the Republican motto 'Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité' encircling the rim.
Material & Composition
Nickel (Not a silver item). While it has a silver-white metallic appearance, 1 Franc coins from 1977 were struck in pure nickel.
Finish & Decoration
Business strike with a matte to satin luster. Features 'Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité' lettering and an olive branch on the reverse.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Cornucopia mint mark for Monnaie de Paris and various engraver marks (differents) flanking the date 1977.
Construction Details
Industrial die-struck coinage; manufactured via high-pressure hydraulic presses for mass circulation.
Functional Features
Reeded edge for security; legal tender denomination markings (1 Franc).
Handle & Grip Details
None (standard flat coin).
Craftsmanship Details
Machine-struck; crisp lettering despite circulation wear, showcasing the precise engineering of the French Mint.
Authentication Indicators
Correct diameter and typography for 1977 issues; visible mint marks are consistent with legitimate Monnaie de Paris strikes.
Origin & Manufacturing
France, Paris or Pessac mint. French numismatic traditions follow strict weight and fineness standards.
Era & Period
Fifth Republic of France (1958–Present), Modern period.
Age Estimate
Dated 1977. 46-47 years old.
Cultural Significance
Represents the standard unit of currency in France prior to the adoption of the Euro in 2002; symbolizes French agricultural roots and Republican values.
Condition Notes
Very Good to Fine condition; shows significant circulation wear and tarnish (sulfide toning) that gives it a rainbow-like sheen near the edges.
Value Estimate
Nominal value (approx. $0.25 - $1.00 USD). This is a common circulation coin with high mintage (approx. 245 million for that year).
Care & Maintenance
Do not polish with silver cream as it is nickel. Keep in a dry, PVC-free coin flip to prevent further oxidation.
Similar Pieces
The 1960-1969 5 Franc coin is often confused with this, but the 5 Franc version is made of .835 silver and is much larger.
Interesting Facts
The 'Sower' design was so beloved that it was transitioned from the historical silver coins of the late 19th century to nickel coins of the late 20th century.