International Silver Co. 'Frontenac' Pattern Silver Plate Tablespoon
Flatware - Tablespoon/Serving Spoon · International Silver Company under the 1847 Rogers Bros. brand. International Silver was a massive conglomerate formed in 1898 in Meriden, Connecticut, encompassing several legendary silversmithing firms.
Pattern: Frontenac pattern, introduced in 1903 by 1847 Rogers Bros. It is a discontinued Art Nouveau pattern known for its lily-like floral motifs and scrolling curves.
Type
Flatware - Tablespoon/Serving Spoon
Maker
International Silver Company under the 1847 Rogers Bros. brand. International Silver was a massive conglomerate formed in 1898 in Meriden, Connecticut, encompassing several legendary silversmithing firms.
Material
Silver plate (Electroplated Nickel Silver - EPNS). This is a base metal, typically an alloy of copper, nickel, and zinc, coated in a thin layer of pure silver via electroplating.
Dimensions
Estimated 8 to 8.5 inches in length. Approximately 55-70 grams. This piece is larger than a standard teaspoon and was intended for serving or large table service.
Description
An elegant example of American Art Nouveau, the Frontenac pattern by 1847 Rogers Bros was a sensation upon its 1903 release. This tablespoon showcases the fluid, liquid-like scrollwork that defines the era, transitioning from a slender neck to a wide, stylized base. While silver plated, the depth of the casting and the 'Extra' quality mark elevate it above standard kitchenware of the time.
Key Features
The 'Frontenac' pattern is distinct for its lily-inspired lobes. The '1847 Rogers Bros' stamp is the primary identifier for this specific manufacturer and era.
Material & Composition
Silver plate (Electroplated Nickel Silver - EPNS). This is a base metal, typically an alloy of copper, nickel, and zinc, coated in a thin layer of pure silver via electroplating.
Finish & Decoration
High-polish mirror finish with Art Nouveau relief. Features characteristic 'Whale tail' or 'Iris' scrollwork, lily-inspired floral elements, and a multi-lobed handle end typical of the era's naturalistic style.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Stamped '1847 ROGERS BROS' and 'EXTRA' on the reverse of the handle. 1847 refers to the year the Rogers brothers perfected their plating process; 'EXTRA' indicates a higher quality or 'triple' plate thickness standard for use in heavy-duty or hotel service.
Construction Details
Machine-stamped and die-struck. The pattern is impressed into the metal using high-pressure dies, then the piece is trimmed, polished, and electroplated with silver in large vats.
Functional Features
Ovoid bowl for serving; long, reinforced handle to withstand the pressure of serving denser foods. Non-mechanical, solid construction.
Handle & Grip Details
Solid metal handle integrated into the bowl construction. Features a fiddle-back variation with complex scrolling volutes and a fan-like terminal at the base.
Craftsmanship Details
High-quality industrial craftsmanship. The die-striking is crisp, with deep relief in the scrollwork. The 'Extra' plating ensures longevity, evidenced by the lack of base metal showing through after over 100 years.
Authentication Indicators
The stamp '1847 ROGERS BROS' is authentic to the International Silver Company. The 'Extra' mark and the lack of a '925' or 'Sterling' stamp confirm it is higher-quality silver plate rather than solid sterling.
Origin & Manufacturing
Meriden, Connecticut, USA. Manufactured by the International Silver Company, which led the world in mass-produced silver-plated flatware during the early 20th century.
Era & Period
Art Nouveau (1890-1910). The design reflects the movement's obsession with organic, flowing lines, botanical forms, and an departure from rigid Victorian geometric styles.
Age Estimate
Circa 1903-1920. The pattern introduction was 1903, and the popularity of the 'Extra' plate stamps peaked during the first two decades of the 20th century.
Cultural Significance
Represents the democratization of luxury in American homes. Before mass-produced silver plate, such ornate dining sets were reserved for the elite; this piece symbolizes the turn-of-the-century shift toward ornate domesticity for the average family.
Condition Notes
Very Good. Shows light surface scratches and 'patina' consistent with age. No evidence of 'bleeding' (base metal showing through silver). Minimal tarnish is present in the recessed areas of the pattern.
Value Estimate
Market value for a single serving spoon in this pattern and condition is typically $10 to $25. Prices are higher for complete sets or rare serving pieces like ladles.
Care & Maintenance
Hand wash only with mild soap. Use a gentle silver cream like Wright's for light polishing. Avoid citrus-based detergents and do not put in the dishwasher, as heat and chemicals can cause the plating to peel.
Similar Pieces
Wallace 'Violet' (Sterling), Gorham 'Lily' (Sterling), and other 1847 Rogers Bros patterns like 'Charter Oak' or 'Vintage'. The 'Lily' pattern by Whiting is often confused with Frontenac due to the floral motif.
Interesting Facts
The Frontenac pattern is so popular among collectors that even its silver-plated versions maintain a niche market. 1847 Rogers Bros was the brand used to market to the emerging American middle class who desired the look of luxury without the price of sterling.