International Silver Company 'Frontenac' Pattern Sterling Silver Napkin Ring (or Small Bon-Bon Dish)
Hollowware (likely a Napkin Ring or Small Dish) · International Silver Company, based in Meriden, Connecticut. Formed in 1898 from several smaller silversmiths including Simpson, Hall, Miller & Co. and Wilcox Silver Plate Co.
Pattern: Frontenac. Introduced in 1902. This is a highly sought-after Lily-themed Art Nouveau pattern designed by Jean-E. Puiforcat's influence or similar period designers for International.
Type
Hollowware (likely a Napkin Ring or Small Dish)
Maker
International Silver Company, based in Meriden, Connecticut. Formed in 1898 from several smaller silversmiths including Simpson, Hall, Miller & Co. and Wilcox Silver Plate Co.
Material
Sterling Silver (.925 purity). No mixed materials are visible in this section.
Dimensions
Estimated 2 to 2.5 inches in diameter for a napkin ring; weight approximately 30-45 grams. If a dish, likely 4-5 inches and 80-120 grams.
Description
An exquisite example of American Art Nouveau silver, this piece showcases the 'Frontenac' lily pattern. The intricate blooms wrap around the scalloped edges, creating a lush, organic frame. The contrast between the high-relief floral border and the clean, hallmarked center reflects the transition from Victorian excess to stylized naturalism.
Key Features
The distinctive Greek Cross mark of Simpson, Hall, Miller & Co. and the specific Lily-themed repoussé characteristic of the Frontenac line.
Material & Composition
Sterling Silver (.925 purity). No mixed materials are visible in this section.
Finish & Decoration
Art Nouveau style with high-relief repoussé and chasing. The pattern features ornate water lilies and foliage. The central field has a heavy satin/brushed finish, possibly from later cleaning or original design to highlight the hallmarks.
Hallmarks & Stamps
Stamped 'STERLING' in block letters. Includes the pattern number '330' (or '830'). Below is the Greek Cross mark, which was the specific trademark for Simpson, Hall, Miller & Co., one of the founding companies of International Silver.
Construction Details
Die-struck and machine-finished with hand-chasing on the floral borders to add depth to the repoussé work.
Functional Features
Curved interior for holding linens or serving small confections. The rolled lily-motif edges provide structural rigidity.
Handle & Grip Details
No separate handles; the piece is integral. The decorative border serves as the primary tactile surface.
Craftsmanship Details
The die-work is excellent, showing deep three-dimensional relief that was then refined by hand. The sharp striking of the hallmarks indicates a high-quality production run.
Authentication Indicators
The Greek Cross hallmark is perfectly aligned with known Simpson/International Silver stamps. The 'STERLING' font is consistent with early 20th-century American production.
Origin & Manufacturing
Meriden, Connecticut, USA. Manufactured in the Simpson, Hall, Miller & Co. factory under the International Silver umbrella.
Era & Period
Art Nouveau (1890-1910). The Frontenac pattern is a quintessential example of the period's obsession with botanical forms and whiplash curves.
Age Estimate
Circa 1902-1920. Based on the trademark and the popularity of the pattern during the early 20th century.
Cultural Significance
Represents the height of American middle-class prosperity in the early 1900s, where everyday items like napkin rings were elevated to works of sculpted art.
Condition Notes
Very Good. Visible surface scratches (scuffing) in the central field suggest aggressive cleaning or use. The relief detail remains crisp with no significant flattening/wear to the high points of the lilies.
Value Estimate
$75 - $150 (if a napkin ring); $200 - $400 (if a larger dish/bowl). Frontenac commands a premium due to high collector demand for Art Nouveau florals.
Care & Maintenance
Clean with a mild silver foam (like Wright's) using a soft-bristled horsehair brush for the floral crevices. Avoid abrasive cloths that deepen the visible scuffing in the flat areas.
Similar Pieces
Whiting 'Lily' pattern (more common, different lily style), Unger Bros 'Narcissus' (more dramatic whiplash curves), or Gorham 'Lily'.
Interesting Facts
The Frontenac pattern is often considered the American competitor to the famous 'Lily' pattern by Whiting. It was named after Louis de Buade de Frontenac, a prominent figure in New France history.